Zoomed Vinay Special · First-person editorial
Ambedkar Warned That in Politics Hero-Worship Is "a Sure Road to Degradation." Since 1990 Party After Party Has Raised Him Higher. I Tested Him Too: On Hinduism, Six of His Claims Fail the Texts. Here's the Record
On 25 November 1949 B.R. Ambedkar told the Constituent Assembly that in politics, "Bhakti or hero-worship is a sure road to degradation and to eventual dictatorship." Forty years later the Government of India announced his Bharat Ratna, the Prime Minister unveiled his portrait in Parliament's Central Hall and a Year of Social Justice began in his name; since then governments run by several parties have built him bigger statues, and parties have accused their rivals of insulting him. I tested this file's own first version against Parliament's records, government orders, a Supreme Court order and his collected works, claim by claim: what the record carries stays, what it does not is withdrawn, and the motive, "for votes", is a charge made by critics, not a finding. And because his own warning says no great man should be beyond question, I tested twenty of his own claims, most of them from his unpublished appendix on Rama and Krishna in Riddles in Hinduism, against the Sanskrit texts: six are wrong, two leave out what the texts say, six overstate, and six hold.
The point of view
The first version of this file said Ambedkar was "made a god" on 31 March 1990, by a Prime Minister who needed votes, for politicians who never read him, defended by followers who throw paint. I went back to the documents. The date holds: a Tamil Nadu Assembly record shows the Bharat Ratna was announced that very day. The motive does not hold as a fact. It is a charge made by critics, and I tell you whose. "Never read him" cannot be proved of anyone, and I withdraw it. And some things were simply wrong: he died a sitting member of Parliament, and the state honoured him long before 1990. Then I did what his own warning asks of us with every great man: I tested him too. Twenty of his own claims, most of them about Rama and Krishna, against the Sanskrit texts. Six are wrong, two leave out what the texts say, six overstate, and six hold. Here is the record, claim by claim. I do not say that any party or leader is insincere. You decide.
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