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The Real History of the Swastika: Thousands of Years as a Sign of Well-Being, and the Movement That Seized It in 1920 Investigation thumbnail

Zoomed Vinay Special · First-person editorial

The Real History of the Swastika: Thousands of Years as a Sign of Well-Being, and the Movement That Seized It in 1920

Across Eurasia, and as far away as the Americas, this shape meant good fortune for thousands of years. Then, in 1920, Hitler and the Nazi party took one tilted, black-white-and-red version of it as the emblem of the movement that went on to carry out the Holocaust. I want to be exact about both halves of that story, from the very start, because getting either one wrong does something unfair to the truth.

The point of view

Let's go to a doorway. Somewhere in India, in 2026, a family is opening a new house, and someone draws a four-armed, bent-limbed shape at the entrance, the way it has been drawn at doorways, weddings and new beginnings for thousands of years. For them it has only ever meant good fortune. Somewhere else on the same planet, a tilted black, white and red version of that shape is the emblem of the regime that carried out the Holocaust. So how can both of those be true? I will walk you through it from zero: what the word means, how far back the shape goes, what the Nazi party did with it in 1920, and who documents both halves. Two easy answers are wrong, and I will tell you why, without softening either end.

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Source Library

pending · Museum historical reference

History of the Swastika

United States Holocaust Memorial Museum

Original citation linked to this published story. Its downloadable Source record is still completing editorial publication.

Included with Research Access
pending · Secondary historical reporting

How the Swastika, an Ancient Symbol of Good Fortune Used Around the World, Became the Nazi Logo

Smithsonian Magazine

Original citation linked to this published story. Its downloadable Source record is still completing editorial publication.

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