Zoomed Vinay Special · First-person editorial
In 1959 Delhi Dismissed India's First Elected Communist Government. Nehru Called It "Not a Good Precedent" in a Letter Written the Day Before
Nine claims about Kerala, 31 July 1959, tested against the Gazette, the Lok Sabha record, Nehru's own letters and declassified American files: who led the "liberation struggle", how many died, what Indira Gandhi did, and what the CIA money story actually says. The Communist government, the Congress and the church and caste organisations are held to one standard.
The point of view
At six in the evening on 31 July 1959 the President signed a Proclamation dismissing Kerala's Communist government, which still had its majority. The night before, Nehru wrote to the Governor that it was "not a good precedent" and that the Opposition "did not have clean hands". A month earlier his party's board told its Kerala unit to demand elections. Police firings killed at least ten people in two days in June, by one count, and we found no official toll. An American ambassador later wrote that the CIA gave the Congress money for a Kerala election. As read into Parliament, he said nothing about funding the agitation. Here is what each document proves, and what it does not.
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Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, The Gazette of India Extraordinary, Part II, Sec
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Government of India, Ministry of Home Affairs, The Gazette of India Extraordinary, Part II, Sec
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Lok Sabha Secretariat, Lok Sabha Debates, Second Series, Vol. XXXIII, 3 August 1959 (Papers laid; Proclamation LT-455)
Lok Sabha Secretariat
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Lok Sabha Secretariat, Lok Sabha Debates, 17 August 1959, cols 2814–2926
Lok Sabha Secretariat
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Lok Sabha Secretariat, Lok Sabha Debates, 19 August 1959, cols 3046–3206 (Nehru, cols 3137–65)
Lok Sabha Secretariat
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Lok Sabha Secretariat, Lok Sabha Debates, 20 August 1959, cols 3327–3424
Lok Sabha Secretariat
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Supreme Court of India, In re The Kerala Education Bill, 1957 (22 May 1958), [1959] 1 SCR 995, paras 1, 15–21, 55–69
indiankanoon.org
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Supreme Court of India, Purushothaman Nambudiri v State of Kerala (5 December 1961), AIR 1962 SC 694, headnote and opening paras
indiankanoon.org
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Supreme Court of India, Karimbil Kunhikoman v State of Kerala (5 December 1961), AIR 1962 SC 723, headnote and Wanchoo J.
indiankanoon.org
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Election Commission of India, Statistical Report on General Election, 1957 to the Legislative Assembly of Kerala, pp. 3, 7
ceo.kerala.gov.in
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Election Commission of India, Statistical Report on General Election, 1960 to the Legislative Assembly of Kerala, pp. 3, 7
ceo.kerala.gov.in
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Jawaharlal Nehru, Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, Second Series, Vol. 46 (Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund), p. 270, fn 150
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Jawaharlal Nehru, Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, Second Series, Vol. 49 (Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund), Kerala section, items 43–58, pp. 261–290
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Jawaharlal Nehru, Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, Second Series, Vol. 50 (1–31 July 1959), Kerala section, items 25–46, pp. 61–91
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Jawaharlal Nehru, Selected Works of Jawaharlal Nehru, Second Series, Vol. 51 (1–31 August 1959), Kerala section, items 48–59, pp. 231–258
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Jawaharlal Nehru, Letters to Chief Ministers 1947–1964, Vol. 5 (Government of India / Jawaharlal Nehru Memorial Fund, 1989), letters of 2 July 1959 (pp. 269–275) and 1 October…
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US Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1955–1957, Vol. VIII, Documents 168 and 171
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US Department of State, Foreign Relations of the United States, 1958–1960, Vol. XV, Documents 211, 235, 238 and 250
history.state.gov
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Central Intelligence Agency, NSC Briefings "Kerala", 17 June 1959 (CIA-RDP79R00890A001100060024-3), 24 June 1959 (CIA-RDP79R00890A001100060027-0), 8 July 1959…
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Central Intelligence Agency, Central Intelligence Bulletins, 15 June, 23 June and 4 July 1959 (C03163340, C03191554, C03163342), and Geographic Intelligence Memorandum…
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Lok Sabha Secretariat, President's Rule in States and Union Territories, 9th ed. (2016), introduction pp. v–vii
Lok Sabha Secretariat
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The Nation, "Moynihan Agonistes" (1980), in CREST CIA-RDP90-00552R000404440187-1
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Wikimedia Commons, "Swearing in of CPI cabinet in Kerala, April 1957.jpg"
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